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World / Europe / Armenia / Yerevan

Dominated in turn by Persian, Ottoman and Russian occupations, Armenia and its capital have a rich and diverse cultural heritage. Yerevan is the gateway to a countryside dominated by the monasteries of the world's oldest continuously active Christian church.

Currency

Dram (AMD)

Visa Requirements

Visas are required for all visitors and are available on-line and from Armenian embassies and consulates.

Language

Armenian

Timezone

GMT + 4

Weather

Continental climate with short, cold winters and hot summers.

Dialling Code

00 374

Electricity

220V with European two-pin plugs as standard

Health and Safety

EU health coverage does not apply so it is essential to take out adequate travel and medical insurance

Flights to Yerevan arrive at Zvartnots Armenia International Airport (EVN), situated nine miles from the city centre. There is no bus service into town. Taxis are readily available and cost around 8 dram (£25).

Armenian Genocide Memorial

Armenian Genocide Memorial: This imposing 140 ft-high memorial, with adjacent museum towers above the Hrazdan Gorge, giving sweeping views across the city to the mountains. It commemorates the estimated 1.6 million victims of the 1915 genocide and loss to Turkey of 12 Armenian regions - a tragedy that led to the Armenian diaspora.

National History Museum of Armenia

National History Museum of Armenia: Encapsulating the history of a small but remarkable nation that has left its mark worldwide, this museum is set in an imposing old palace on the vast square at the heart of the very modern city centre. The upper storeys contain the equally richly endowed National Gallery , which exhibits works by Armenian, Russian, and European artists.

Aram Khachaturian Museum

Aram Khachaturian Museum: If the name ends in ian, it's Armenian! The nation's most illustrious composer is remembered within this distinctive brick-arched building where the great man once lived and worked.

Quick Lunch - Mer Gyugh

Rub shoulders with the locals and sample Armenian speciality dishes at Mer Gyugh (Our Village). The vibe is cheery and waiters wear traditional costumes.

Top Table - Bellagio

Bellagio offers Armenian food with an Italian twist, served by friendly staff who will happily explain all the dishes. This charming oasis is ideal for a romantic dinner.

Cheap Eat - Marco Polo

Yerevan stands on the old Silk Route, which explains the eclectic nature of its culinary offerings. For tasty but affordable feasts, head to Marco Polo, a bustling venue with a large and popular outdoor terrace.

On Business - The Armenia Marriott hotel

Marriott is a trusted international business hotel chain and The Armenia Marriott hotel is the first to open in Armenia. Its Yerevan property couldn't have a better location, right on Republic Square. Some of the 226 rooms and suites have stunning views of Mount Ararat.
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Lap Of Luxury - The Olimpia Hotel

The Olimpia Hotel is the nearest thing to a luxury hotel in Yerevan, but to its credit, its setting, overlooking the natural splendour of the Razdan Valley, with sweeping views of Ararat and the Kievyan Bridge, is simply superb. The outdoor café offers romantic live music for those special summer evenings.
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Cheap Sleep - Hotel Eruburi

A big hotel with affordable room rates, Hotel Eruburi has satellite TVs and an ideal central location.
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Coffee And Chat - JAZZVE

Enjoy hot gossip over cappuccino at JAZZVE (8 Moskovyan St, 00 374 10 561508). From this pioneer branch, JAZZVE has grown into a coffee chain to challenge Starbucks.

Formal Presentation - Best Western Congress Hotel

The appropriately named Best Western Congress Hotel (Italy Street, 00 374 10 580095) is a large, Ottoman palace-styled hotel featuring five meeting rooms with AV facilities, including overhead projectors with ceramic screens.

Evening Drinks - Pilsner Bar & Café

For great beer in convivial surrounds, head to Pilsner Bar & Café (Mashtots 52, 00 374 10 56 00 04), one of the most popular watering holes in the city centre.

General Etiquette

The vast majority of Armenians speak Armenian and are, at least nominally, Christians of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Shaking hands with both sexes is normal, though men should wait for women to extend theirs first. Handshakes may be gentler, but also more lingering, than you are used to. Armenians of the same same gender may also sit or stand very close to you. Go along with this rather than backing away.

Wait for your host to introduce you rather than introducing yourself. He is likely to use your surname and appropriate title. You should call him by the first of his three names, preceded by Baron (Mr). Women are Deegeen (Mrs) or Oryort (Miss).

Armenians are very hospitable. If invited to a private home you should always try and accept, though be sure the invitation is genuine and not just a polite gesture. A date, time, and possibly a car to pick you up are signs of a serious invitation. Once at table, be wary of offering opinions on local political problems. Listen by all means, or stick to history, cuisine, sport and weather. Religion and personal matters are also best left alone. `

Business etiquette

Business dress is conservative. Wear a dark suit and tie or equivalent. There is no special etiquette around business cards, though you should treat your counterpart's with respect. Having one side translated into Armenian will go down well and make you stand out.

You should aim to be punctual, but don't be offended if your host is late. This is a culture where people are more important than time. Meetings, likewise, may be interrupted by phone calls and other visitors. As in the rest of this region, the establishing of a personal relationship is central to doing business in Armenia.

Expect enthusiastic bargaining during negotiation, and be prepared to grant concessions, but always conditional on an advantage for you. ‘Keeping face' is also important here, so avoid being too direct. Be aware that for this reason saying ‘no' to your face can sometimes be difficult for Armenians. `

Unusual business-related customs

Large meals with plenty of toasts are as common as in the rest of the region. You may also be invited on a day trip to visit historical sights. Try and make time to accept as refusals may cause offence. `

General business information

The working week follows the Western pattern, Monday to Friday, 9am to 6pm. Credit cards are accepted at top hotels and restaurants, though bringing a good supply of clean dollar notes is wise. Be aware of the political situation: Armenia's borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan are both closed.

There are national holidays on 1 and 2 January (New Year), 6 January (Armenian Orthodox Christmas), 8 March (Women's Day), 24 April (Genocide Memorial Day), 9 May (Victory and Peace Day), 28 May (First Republic Day), 5 July (Constitution Day), 21 September (Independence Day), 7 December (Earthquake Memorial Day), 31 December (New Year's Eve)

Country telephone code: + 374. When dialling out, dial 8, then wait for the tone. `

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