You are here: Home > Travel Information > Destination Guides Text size A A A World / Asia / Syria Overview | Fast Facts One of the cradles of civilisation, travellers have been drawn throughout time to Syria. Tourism here has of late become something of a best-kept secret for discerning travellers seeking less-trammelled destinations. Not that Syria is too far from the beaten track. It has long been one of the region's crossroads of commerce – although, these days, business travellers come to discuss the country's oil and agriculture rather than use it as a stop on the trade route to India. Holidays in Syria offer a wealth of historic attractions, including the stunning ruins of the ancient desert city of Palmyra, the colossal Roman amphitheatre at Bosra, the Krak Des Chevaliers (a medieval hilltop fortress built by the Crusaders) – all of them UNESCO World Heritage Sites, all unmissable for archaeology buffs. But Syria's modern-day treasures are just as appealing.While the two main cities – the capital Damascus and its northern cousin Aleppo – have their antique elements (a walled old town and a 10th century citadel respectively), both vibrate with 21st century life. The capital, naturally, is the hub, whether for conference facilities or spice-filled souks. Then there are the beaches. Syria has 120 miles of coastline stretched out along the Mediterranean. A day or two in its main (but far from crowded) resort of Latakia should provide a sun-kissed conclusion to any visit, whether for business or pleasure. Currency Syrian Pound (SYP) Visa Requirements UK passport holders must buy a visa in advance (£32) Language Arabic, with English widely understood Timezone GMT+2 Weather Hot, dry summers; and cool, mild winters Dialling Code 00 963 Electricity 220V, with European-style round-pin plugs Health and Safety No immunizations or vaccinations required. Private hospitals are preferable to public ones. Comprehensive travel and medical insurance are strongly advised. Tap water is Print City guides Damascus Lowest fares Departure airport -please select- Aberdeen (Dyce) Belfast City Dublin East Midlands Edinburgh Glasgow Leeds Bradford London Heathrow Manchester Norwich