World / Africa / Sudan

Economic and cultural activity is centred on Khartoum state in the vast sub-Saharan country of Sudan. Tourism is in its infancy, yet offers exciting discoveries to intrepid travellers. Beset by poverty and conflict in recent years, Sudan is currently experiencing an unprecedented economic boom, driven by rising oil production and mineral resources. The capital Khartoum and the commercial centre of Omdurman, home to tourist attractions like whirling Dervishes, the Mahdi's tomb, and the bustling Souks, face one another across the Nile.

Other big draws for holidays in Sudan include the pyramids at Shendi, Nile cruises, and scuba diving in the unspoiled reefs off Sudan's Red Sea coast. Port Sudan is the main centre, though with facilities undeveloped compared to neighbouring Egypt, it's a destination for experienced divers not beginners. Sudan remains a war-torn country, and large areas in the west and south are unlikely to see foreign travellers. Khartoum lies within the Islamic part of the country, and Sharia law prevails, so both business and leisure visitors must be mindful of the need for modesty, and avoid drinking alcohol.